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【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforMeasurementoftheGlassDissolutionRateUsingtheSingle-PassFlow-ThroughTestMethod
【原文标准名称】:用单向流通试验方法测量玻璃溶解率的标准实施规范
【标准号】:ASTMC1662-2007
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2007
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:C26.13
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:溶解;流动;玻璃;玻璃制品;测量;单向;测试
【英文主题词】:glassdissolutionrate
【摘要】:1.1Thispracticedescribesasingle-passflow-through(SPFT)testmethodthatcanbeusedtomeasurethedissolutionrateofahomogeneoussilicateglass,includingnuclearwasteglasses,invarioustestsolutionsattemperatureslessthan100176;C.TestsmaybeconductedunderconditionsinwhichtheeffectsfromdissolvedspeciesonthedissolutionrateareminimizedtomeasuretheforwarddissolutionrateatspecificvaluesoftemperatureandpH,ortomeasurethedependenceofthedissolutionrateontheconcentrationsofvarioussolutespecies.1.2Testsareconductedbypumpingsolutionsineitheracontinuousorpulsedflowmodethroughareactioncellthatcontainsthetestspecimen.Testsmustbeconductedatseveralsolutionflowratestoevaluatetheeffectoftheflowrateontheglassdissolutionrate.1.3Thispracticeexcludesstatictestmethodsinwhichflowissimulatedbymanuallyremovingsolutionfromthereactioncellandreplacingitwithfreshsolution.1.4Testsmaybeconductedwithdemineralizedwater,chemicalsolutions(suchaspHbuffersolutions,simulatedgroundwatersolutions,andbrines),oractualgroundwater.1.5Testsmaybeconductedwithcrushedglassofaknownsizefractionormonolithicspecimenshavingknowngeometricsurfacearea.Thereactedsolidsmaybeexaminedtoprovideadditionalinformationregardingthebehaviorofthematerialinthetestandthereactionmechanism.1.6Testsmaybeconductedwithglassescontainingradionuclides.However,thistestmethoddoesnotaddresssafetyissuesforradioactivesamples.1.7Datafromthesetestscanbeusedtodeterminethevaluesofkineticmodelparametersneededtocalculatetheglasscorrosionbehaviorinadisposalsystemoverlongperiods(forexample,seePracticeC1174).1.8Thispracticemustbeperformedinaccordancewithallqualityassurancerequirementsforacceptanceofthedata.1.9ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.Thevaluesgiveninparenthesesareforinformationonly.1.10Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q30
【国际标准分类号】:81_040_30
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】: