【英文标准名称】:Wastewatertreatmentplants-Part13:Chemicaltreatment;Treatmentofwastewaterbyprecipitation/flocculation;GermanversionEN12255-13:2002
【原文标准名称】:废水处理厂.第13部分:化学处理.沉淀/絮凝处理
【标准号】:DINEN12255-13-2003
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:2003-04
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:化合物;污水处理工厂;比例调节器;污水净化设备;定义;建筑工程;化学的;操作;丢弃;设备;化学反应;污水净化;消除;沉淀物;磷酸盐;污水;污水处理;浮选;选址;化学工程;污水处理厂;工艺工程;储存;悬浮液;水常规;规范(验收)
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:J88;P41
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_30
【页数】:16P;A4
【正文语种】:德语


【英文标准名称】:StandardPracticeforUseoftheUltrasonicTimeofFlightDiffraction(TOFD)Technique
【原文标准名称】:采用超声衍射时差法的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTME2373-2009
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2009
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E07.06
【标准类型】:(Practice)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:flaw-heightsizing;flawsizing;nondestructivetesting;time-of-flight-diffraction;TOFD;ultrasonic;Time-of-FlightDiffraction(TOFD)
【摘要】:ThispracticeprovidesgeneralprinciplesfortheapplicationoftheTime-of-FlightDiffractionTechniqueasatoolfordetectionandsizingofdiscontinuities.TOFDisanondestructiveultrasonicexaminationtechniquethatisnotbasedonamplituderesponse.However,sufficientsensitivityisrequiredtoidentifyindicationsforevaluation.Techniquesusedaretypicallyappliedtoweldedjointsincarbonsteelbuttheprinciplesmaybeapplicabletootherapplicationsincludingothermaterialswithsuitablevalidationproceduresagreeabletothecontractingparties.Inadditiontoastand-aloneultrasonicdetectiontechniqueTOFDmaybeusedinconjunctionwithweldexaminationssuchasthosedescribedinPracticesE164andE1961whereitmaybeusedtoimprovesizingestimatesofflawsdetectedbythemanualormechanizedpulse-echotechniquesandhelpdiscriminatebetweenflawsandgeometricreflectors.Thetechniquehasproveneffectiveonthicknessesfrom9to300mm(0.375to12in.).TOFDhasbeenusedonthicknessesoutsideofthisrangebutspecialconsiderationsarenecessary.Techniquesdevelopedoutsideofthisrangeofthicknessshallbedemonstratedascapableofmeetingtherequireddetectionandsizingrequirementsofthespecificationused.1.1ThispracticeestablishestherequirementsfordevelopingultrasonicexaminationproceduresusingtheultrasonictechniqueknownasTime-of-FlightDiffraction(TOFD).1.2ConsistentwithASTMPolicy,TOFDmayberegardedasanultrasonictestmethodwherebythequalitiesandcharacteristicsoftheitemtestedareevaluated,measuredandinsomecasesidentified.Measurementsmaybesubjecttoprecisionandbiasthatmaybedeterminedstatisticallyorasafunctionofsomeparameter(s)suchaswavelength.Thispracticemaybeusedforapplicationsthatwouldbequalitativeandproperlyaddressedasexaminationsaswellasquantitativeandmoreproperlyaddressedastests.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Inch-poundunitsareprovidedforinformation.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:V04
【国际标准分类号】:71_040_99
【页数】:12P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语